rradar
- Mar 30
- 4 min read

Supporting employees with autism

Autism is a neurodiverse condition, meaning that the brain works and interprets information in a different way from how society expects.

Most people are what is known as neurotypical. This means they think, perceive and act in ways that are thought of as the norm by the general population.

Most forms of neurodivergence are experienced on a ‘spectrum’ and have a range of related characteristics which can vary from person to person. For example, one person might experience strong symptoms of autism, but another person might not be as affected.

Characteristics of autism

Although every autistic person is different, people with autism may experience issues with:

social interaction, including interpreting social cues;
empathy;
communication;
flexible behaviour.

Other characteristics associated with autism, including:

anxiety in social situations;
difficulty expressing feelings;
finding comfort in having a routine;
noticing small details others don’t.

However, autism manifests positive attributes as well, including:

· Thoroughness

· Accuracy

· Concentration

· Freedom from distraction

· ‘Listen, look, learn’ approach

· Fact finding

· Excellent long-term memory

· Superior recall

· Visual learning and recall

· Detail-focussed

· In-depth knowledge

· High level of skills

· Analytical

· Spotting patterns, repetition

· Unique thought processes

· Innovative solutions

· Distinctive imagination

· Expression of ideas

· Determination

· Challenge opinions

· Honesty, loyalty

· Commitment

· Accepting of difference:

· Less likely to judge others,

· May question norms.

Does an employee have to tell you they are autistic?

An employee may tell you if they are autistic - but they might not, for a variety of reasons, and there is no obligation for them to do so. Autism is automatically classed as a disability under the Equality Act 2010, which means you:

are under a legal duty to make sure they are not subject to discrimination, and
must make reasonable adjustments.

You should therefore make sure you create an open and safe environment so those with disabilities feel comfortable telling you about their condition.

Performance and productivity issues relating to autism

Symptoms of autism may cause issues with an employee’s performance and productivity.

If you suspect an employee's medical condition, such as autism, is affecting their performance, you must factor that into any performance management process. In addition, you would also need to consider seeking advice from a medical professional in the form of a medical report.

Managing an employee's performance when you know, or ought to know, that the medical issue is linked can be difficult, and we would recommend that you seek legal advice throughout that process.

As part of the performance management process, you may identify reasonable adjustments that can be made to support the employee in the workplace. If the employee suggests adjustments, you have a legal duty to consider these and there are limited circumstances in which they can be refused.

Examples of reasonable adjustments

Create an atmosphere where they feel comfortable discussing their needs with you
Explore changing the employee’s working pattern if it will help them. Bear in mind that this might amount to changing their terms and conditions. For example, you could:
make sure their shift pattern is the same each day
allow the employee to work from home more
change or reduce some of their duties
Accept the employee might need time off for medical appointments
Relax rules on sickness absence triggers, if appropriate
Make sure their role and environment are well structured
Ensure instructions are concise and specific
Adapt their job role or tasks to fit with their way of thinking
Provide a calm, safe place for the employee to go to if they feel overwhelmed
Make sure they are happy and comfortable with their workstation
Provide sensory distractions if they find it helpful
Allow extra time for breaks
Have regular welfare meetings with the employee to make sure they are comfortable and happy at work

Telling colleagues

You must always respect the privacy of an employee with autism. You must not discuss their diagnosis with anyone else without their consent. However, you may need to discuss with the employee if colleagues should be informed of their condition because:

other employees have noticed a change in behaviour;
you do not want to give the impression the employee is receiving favourable treatment;
colleagues can help support the employee.

You should have a meeting with the employee and discuss how the information will be shared. Your options could be:

you or the employee send an email explaining their diagnosis;
you or the employee hold a general meeting to explain their diagnosis;
you hold a general meeting without the employee present to explain their diagnosis.

This could help the employee as it can:

answer initial and awkward questions colleagues may have;
get the information out in the open and all at once;
prevent speculation.

It will also help colleagues as it will:

give them the information they need to know;
shut down unwanted comments and questions.

As a general rule, and not just relating to autism, implementing disability awareness and training can help to make the workplace disability-friendly and improve working relationships.